Forest monitoring refers to the systematic collection and analysis of data related to the health, structure, and biodiversity of forest ecosystems. This research area involves tracking changes in forest cover, species composition, and ecosystem functions over time in order to assess the impacts of human activities, climate change, and natural disturbances on forests. Monitoring may involve ground-based field surveys, remote sensing techniques, and the use of ecological models to provide valuable information for forest management and conservation efforts. Monitoring forests helps to understand trends in forest health, inform decision-making processes, and guide sustainable management practices to ensure the long-term health and resilience of forest ecosystems.